What type of proxy allows the proxy-giver to direct how the proxy-holder must vote?

A directed proxy specifically empowers the proxy-holder to vote in accordance with the instructions provided by the proxy-giver. This means that the individual granting the proxy conveys explicit directions on how they want their vote to be cast, ensuring that their preferences are accurately represented in the decision-making process.

In contrast, a general proxy allows the proxy-holder to vote at their discretion without specific instructions on how to vote, while a revocable proxy grants the proxy-giver the ability to change or withdraw the proxy at any time before the vote is cast, but it does not dictate how the proxy-holder must vote. A limited proxy specifies certain issues on which the proxy-holder can vote, but it may not provide comprehensive direction on all matters, thus differing from a directed proxy which is explicit about voter preferences. The nature of a directed proxy is essential in situations where the proxy-giver wants to ensure that their choices are reflected accurately in the outcome of a vote.